Canada, once considered a land of prosperity, is now facing an economic crisis that’s pushing millions to the brink. Housing is unaffordable, wages have stagnated, and basic necessities are outpacing incomes.
At the center of this crisis is Pierre Poilievre, the man poised to become Canada’s next prime minister, who has gained political momentum by tapping into the country’s frustrations.
So how did we get here? Why is the Canadian middle class shrinking? And what does the future hold for the next generation of Canadians?
Let’s take a deep dive into Canada’s affordability crisis.
How Expensive Is Life in Canada?
Many still believe Canada is a rich country, and in theory, it is.
- The most common household income in Toronto is $91,000 per year.
- After taxes, the median household takes home about $4,000 per month.
- Yet, 1 in 4 Canadians now live in poverty—how is that possible?
Breaking Down the Costs
🏠 Housing Crisis
- The average 1-bedroom apartment in Toronto: $2,300/month
- Average time needed to save for a down payment: 24 years
- Income required to qualify for a mortgage: $187,000+ (Top 10% of earners)
🛒 Basic Necessities
- Canadians spent an average of $90,000 per household in 2021—almost the same as the average income.
- Food, gasoline, and electricity costs have all outpaced wage growth.
👶 Childcare Costs
- Families spend 28% of their income on childcare—among the highest in the world.
💳 Debt Crisis
- Total consumer credit debt: $2.5 trillion
- Half of this debt is held by people under 45—the age group most likely to start families.
🚨 The Result?
- Young Canadians can’t afford homes and are drowning in debt.
- Families delay having children—or don’t have them at all.
- The middle class is shrinking, and financial stability is slipping away.
Why Has Canada Become So Unaffordable?
Canada’s affordability crisis didn’t happen overnight. The cost of living has been rising faster than wages for decades, but the problem has accelerated in recent years.
How Have Incomes Changed?
💰 In 1980:
- The average Ontario household made $97,000 (adjusted for inflation).
- Higher wages, lower taxes, and lower costs meant more financial freedom.
💸 Today:
- Household incomes have only increased by 14% since 1980.
- Meanwhile, taxes, housing, education, and everyday expenses have skyrocketed.
Comparing Costs Then vs. Now
📊 1980 vs. 2024 (Inflation-Adjusted Costs)
Expense | 1980 | 2024 | % Increase |
---|---|---|---|
Average Home Price (Toronto) | $70,000 | $1.2 million | +1600% |
College Tuition (per year) | $2,200 | $17,000+ | +673% |
Gasoline (per liter) | $0.19 | $1.60 | +742% |
Electricity Bill (per month) | $30 | $180 | +500% |
The pattern is clear: essential costs have increased much faster than incomes.
🚨 The Bottom Line?
- If your income doesn’t rise faster than prices, affordability declines.
- Most Canadians are financially worse off than their parents.
Canada’s Housing Crisis: The Dream of Homeownership is Dead
🏠 Who Can Afford to Buy a Home?
- In Toronto and Vancouver, you need to be in the top 2-3% of earners to afford a home.
- In Calgary and Montreal, housing is more affordable—but prices are rising quickly.
- For most young Canadians, homeownership is no longer an option.
🔑 What This Means for the Future
- Since most wealth is tied up in homeownership, people who can’t buy homes will fall further behind financially.
- The gap between homeowners and renters will widen, creating a new class divide.
Is Canada’s Healthcare System “Free”?
Canada is known for its public healthcare, but contrary to popular belief, it is not free.
🏥 Healthcare Costs
- The average household earning $90,000 pays $8,000 per year for healthcare through taxes.
- A family with two parents and two children pays $17,000+ per year in taxes toward healthcare.
⏳ Wait Times Are a Crisis
- The average wait time to see a specialist: 3+ months.
- The average wait time from referral to treatment: 6+ months.
- In some provinces, wait times for non-emergency cases exceed a year.
🚨 The Reality
- Canadians pay more for healthcare than ever before, yet wait times are worse than ever.
- Many Canadians now seek private care—a controversial solution that could increase inequality.
The Rise of Pierre Poilievre: Political Disruption Amid the Crisis
While Canadians struggle with affordability, one politician has capitalized on their frustrations: Pierre Poilievre.
👤 Who is Pierre Poilievre?
- Conservative politician, MP since 2004.
- Became leader of the Conservative Party in 2022.
- Known for viral videos exposing Canada’s economic failures.
🎭 Why is He Popular?
- He blames Justin Trudeau for the crisis and presents clear, digestible arguments.
- He calls Canada’s housing crisis a policy failure, not just bad luck.
- His social media strategy has dominated Canadian politics, resonating with younger voters.
📊 Election Outlook
- Poilievre is leading in the polls and is positioned to become the next prime minister.
- If elected, his policies could redefine Canada’s economic landscape.
What’s Next for Canada?
If the current affordability crisis continues, Canada could face:
- A generation of renters, unable to build wealth.
- Declining birth rates, as families can’t afford children.
- A deeper divide between rich and poor, as homeownership becomes an exclusive privilege.
- More debt and financial instability, as Canadians borrow to survive.
💡 Potential Solutions
✔️ Increase housing supply by relaxing zoning laws.
✔️ Cut taxes on middle-income earners to increase take-home pay.
✔️ Expand public transportation to make renting more feasible.
✔️ Reform healthcare to reduce wait times and improve efficiency.
🚨 But will Canada’s leaders take action? Or will things continue getting worse?
Conclusion: A Country at a Crossroads
For decades, Canada was a country where each generation had a better life than the last. That is no longer true.
🔑 The Big Questions:
- Can affordability be restored?
- Will young Canadians ever own homes?
- Is Pierre Poilievre the answer—or just another politician?
With a potential new government on the horizon, Canada’s future is uncertain.
📢 What do you think? Can Canada fix its affordability crisis, or is the middle class doomed? Let us know in the comments!